Signals of AI Hallucination: Designing Hallucination-Aware Cues for Embodied Conversational Agents in VR

Xiaoran Yang , Yang Zhan , Xie He , Yuxuan Huang , Yichen Yu , Zhuo Wang , Noboru Matsuda , Qiao Jin
IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (ISMAR 2026) 2026 journal

Summary

This study compares body gestures, icons, and text for communicating uncertainty and sources through conversational agents in VR. All three designs helped participants recognize hallucination-related information, with different tradeoffs for trust, interpretability, and immersion.